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The Impact Of Sand Play On Social And Emotional Development Of Children

Table 3: Paired Samples t test Results

Pre-test Post-test 95% CI for Mean Difference
Outcome M SD M SD n t df d
Interaction with adults 20.5 3.85 26.3 3.13 20 -7.99; -3.6 5.52* 19 .78
Interaction with peers 11.55 2.56 15.55 1.93 20 -5.06; -2.9 7.87* 19 .55
Acceptance and respect for diversity 11.75 2.12 21.4 3.18 20 -24.65; 4.95 1.4 19 -
Prosocial behaviors 15.95 3.85 21.4 2.16 20 -7.23; -3.67 6.40* 19 .68
Emotional expression 6.75 1.11 8.95 1.31 20 -2.96; -1.43 6* 19 .72
Understanding and emotion recognition 18.2 2.98 20.3 1.65 20 -13.15; -3.04 3.35** 19 1.3
Emotion regulation 7.15 .93 9.45 .82 20 -2.87; -1.7 8.44* 29 .51
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