ROLE OF A YOUNG FAMILY IN SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY

The negative consequences of the global crisis led to the de-structuring of the social institutions of society, and above all, the social sphere of life of various communities and groups. The discrepancy of social interests and needs of social subjects in modern society makes the study of the phenomenon of a young family as a primary social institution ever more relevant. In modern Russian society, the family undergoes a transformation, the essence of which is the transition of the family as a social group based on marriage and love to marriage partnership. In the absence of the necessary social support of the state, society, the young family initially loses stability, which determines the originality of its status. The young family is a special social formation – a social group characterized by special social qualities and properties, and above all – the young age of the spouses and a short period of interaction that determine specific interests and needs. The problem of a well-known opposition to the family and society, the family and its individual member, takes on global importance. The paper considers the status of a young family in the system of social ties – social structure of the society. Studying the factors necessary for the formation and strengthening of the status of a young family, attention is drawn to the fact that the institution of a young family needs to be studied not only from the standpoint of state interests, but also as a social value.


Introduction
The post-Soviet period was characterized by a decrease in marriages, an increase in the number of unregistered marriages, incomplete families, and an increase in the number of illegitimate children. Large families cause disapproval among young people, especially in the urban environment. Young families are among the poor families and the situation becomes ever worse with the appearance of a child and, especially, two or three.
The analysis of the current state and social status of the modern young family is based on a wide range of theoretical and empirical sources reflecting various aspects of the marital and family sphere as such.
Unfortunately, a young family as the most important institution of social structure remains an unstudied object. The problem is that this social institution is not identified as a holistic individual social community, is not considered as an autonomous social object in the social structure of the society.
Researchers traditionally appeal to the concept of a "young family" if they need to indicate the age of the family, or highlight its typology.
The object of study of a researcher is the chain of "individual-society" relations. Studying the interaction of a young family and the society, researchers adhere to the traditional position, the essence of which is that a young family is an object of social influence. Its status is considered as result of social interaction of various social institutes -economics, education, upbringing, mass media, culture, etc.
It is noteworthy that a young family is not only an object, but also a subject of social transformations, which plays an innovative role in the modern society. From the point of view of state interests, the vital functions of the family are the demographic, upbringing and socialization of children, as well as the reproduction of labor resources. From the standpoint of family interests and family values, the most important tenets of creation and preservation of the family include the birth and upbringing of children, the transfer of material and spiritual values. The family is also interested in improving wellbeing, health and professional and social status of its members.

Problem Statement
Due to the worsening demographic situation in the country, the problem of studying a young family is quite urgent, given the role of youth in replacing outgoing generations and reproducing the socio-demographic structure of the society. The family is a complex social structure: the concept of a family as a primary social community in a wide social perspective is correlated in connection with other social institutions and social processes. The understanding of the family as a small social group focuses on the patterns of functioning and development of a family as autonomous integrity. All this determines https: //doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.328 Corresponding Author: Roza Kamilevna Shamileva Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of the conference eISSN:  2494 the originality of the social role of a young family in the society, its special place in the system of social ties and relationships.
A young family is a separate type of family, different from others, primarily with regard to financial, material and age specifics. The position of a young family in the society needs to be studied by sociologists due to difficulties and problems of such a family, it is necessary to find a solution to these problems.

Research Questions
A young family needs to be studied as a value, since the family itself, being the fundamental social The role of the economic factor of a young family is revealed by Engels (1985)  This type of family, as a collective social institution, has a complex object-subject nature, consuming the help of state, public and other social services, while at the same time engaging in amateur performance to ensure its own survival, maintain its functional tasks and structural ties. In some cases, https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.328 Corresponding Author: Roza Kamilevna Shamileva Selection and peer-review under  2495 which are not yet dominant, the family's capacity is sufficient to move from the beneficiary category to a financially independent self-sustaining entity using domestic resources to improve its economic situation. This is a promising development line, which is explained not only by the budgetary difficulties of the state and the need to abandon support for the least distressed, in order to concentrate funds in favor of targeted support for the most distressed. The position of an independent person standing on feet and counting on his own socio-psychological abilities is more attractive than the position of a dependent, even provided with a solid benefit. The importance of social stimulation of domestic family reserveseconomic, demographic, educational, etc. is increasing.

Purpose of the Study
The purpose of the study is to consider the phenomenon of the status of a young family as the most important subject of the social structure of the society. The topic is particularly important for sociologists since the regulation of the dynamics of the population, the process of its reproduction is a problem not only of sociology, but also of all social sciences in general.

Research Methods
In previous publications, we drew attention to the need to take into account the peculiarities of social interests and the needs of young people as the most important social community, which in the future should contribute to the real readiness of young people to create a stable family (Shamileva, 2017).
The scientific literature uses the concept of the "readiness for family life", which includes socio-moral, motivational, psychological and pedagogical readiness. Social and moral readiness for family life implies civic maturity (age, secondary education, profession, level of moral consciousness), economic independence, and health. Sociological studies show that early marriage is an important factor in the relationship between spouses. It is possible to build a family at the age of 18, but the most socially favorable age for marriage is 20-22 years for girls and 23-28 for boys (this takes into account the fact that the male body reaches full maturity later than the female).
It is noteworthy that in the Chechen Republic the marriage of young people at an early age, especially those of the representatives of the fair sex, having jumped out of a cozy family nest early, stumble upon the real problems of adulthood also affects the statistics of divorces. The mentality of the Chechen family requires overstated requirements for moral consciousness.
A developed moral consciousness is manifested in the understanding of the social significance of the family, in a serious attitude to marriage, in a thoughtful choice of a mate, in a sense of responsibility for the family, in deep respect to a future husband (wife), to the representatives of the older generation, to other family members, in sensitivity, as well as in communication with them.
When starting a family young people naturally think about material and housing problems.
According to numerous studies, the factor of material and housing security does not directly affect the stability of a family. However, poor material living conditions often exacerbate conflict situations arising from other reasons. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.328 Corresponding Author: Roza Kamilevna Shamileva Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of the conference eISSN:  2496 In general, the desire for separation with parents is characteristic of modern youth, although the dependence of young people on parents is still great. For example, according to the same studies, about 80 % of all married people expect to receive material assistance from parents, which indicates the economic and social independence of young people.
Young people who intend to build a family without a solid material foundation usually have to listen to many quite fair warnings. When studying successful and unsuccessful marriages (successful ones include those where both spouses are satisfied with their relationship and consider their marriage durable), it turned out that in the group of successful families only 43 % of women married before the age of 21, in unsuccessful ones -69 % (Russians identified the optimal age for marriage).

Conclusion
The state support of young families representing a set of the economic, social and legal measures taken by public authorities of the Chechen Republic stimulate creation and preservation of young families, protection of their rights and improvement of a demographic situation in the Chechen Republic. Summing up these problematic aspects it is possible to conclude that in a situation of deep polarization of the living standards of various social groups and individuals, the institutionalization of a https: //doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.328 Corresponding Author: Roza Kamilevna Shamileva Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of the conference eISSN:  2497 young family requires a whole set of favorable conditions for its development and solution of its vital problems.
Qualitative changes in the status of this subject as the most important social institution may be objectively real with a new approach, in particular to the value-normative system of society, as well as, in general, state policy that meets the social needs and interests of a young family.