IMPRACT OF CONSTRUCTION CLUSTERS ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

The paper considers the issues of formation and development of cluster approach in construction on the territory of one of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The dynamics of construction is one of the key indicators in the Chechen Republic justifying economic and social development of the region. Both throughout the country and its regions the construction complex is defined as a set of contracting and installation organizations, enterprises of the construction industry and the industry of building materials, as well as design institutes, research and design bureaus, the results of which depend on the functioning of other sectors of the national economy and the living conditions of the population. The authors identified the priorities for the development of the construction industry of the republic in the near future that are outlined in the Strategy for the Socio-Economic Development of the Chechen Republic until 2025 : ensuring the development of the construction complex based on the effective use of internal mineral resources and the introduction of advanced technologies. The paper also analyzed the cluster concept and defined the cluster approach. The situation of the construction industry is currently studied and the need to use clustering of construction enterprises. The authors noted that the modern construction complex is currently quite fragmented, not managed from a single center and consists of many independently owned entities, each of which has its individual features. The authors of the paper proposed an algorithm for the implementation of a cluster approach in construction.


Introduction
For a century, the construction materials industry played a crucial role in the economy of the Chechen Republic (Kerimov et al., 2013). In the Soviet period Chechen-Ingushetia had one of the most powerful construction complexes in the North Caucasus. The development priorities of the construction industry of the republic for the near future are outlined in the Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Chechen Republic until 2025: ensuring the development of the construction complex based on the effective use of internal mineral resources and the introduction of advanced technologies; developing a clear strategy for rational subsoil use and study, development of promising deposits of nonsolid minerals in accordance with it; developing the production of innovative energy-efficient building materials for the construction of structures of various levels of complexity and purpose; creating a cluster of enterprises of the construction industry (Betilgiriev, 2016).
The Chechen Republic has the richest deposits of raw materials for the development of the construction industry. Huge reserves of cement marls, limestone, dolomite, gypsum are concentrated in the mountainous regions of the republic. The largest include Shatoyskoye, Yarysh-Mordinskoye, Chanakhoyskoye deposits. They are located on the left bank of the Chanty-Argun mountain river. The useful thickness of dense light gray limestones of the Upper Cretaceous age of the Shatoyskoye deposit is about 20 meters. The total thickness of limestones of the Yarysh-Mordinskoye deposit is 700 meters. Due to the huge reserves of these deposits, a large cement plant was built near the Chiri-Yurt village. The proven useful thickness of gypsum and limestone of the Chanakhoyskoye deposit is 200 meters (Datsaeva and Betilgiriev, 2012).
The Chechen Plain is characterized by numerous deposits of brick-tile and pottery clays, gravel.
Besides, the enterprises of the construction industry of the Checheno-Ingoosh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic produced significant volumes of metal structures, commercial concrete and mortar, keramzit concrete, lime, construction gypsum, carbide, wall materials of carpentry.

Problem Statement
At the present stage of development, in terms of production volumes the enterprises of the construction industry of the republic are significantly inferior to the enterprises of the Soviet period. Thus, the production of sand and gravel materials at the Berdykelskoye, Khankalsko-Belgatoevsky and Chechen-Aulskoye deposits in 1992 amounted to 1 million 85 thousand cubic meters, while in 2010 -367 thousand cubic meters, or 33.8 % compared to 1992. In 2008, the production of limestone for the production of lime, alabaster at a field near the Yarash-Mardy village amounted to 164 thousand tons, or 23 % compared to 1992 (Table 01).

Research Questions
The subject of the study is management relations aimed at implementing a cluster approach to stimulating innovation in the construction materials industry.

Purpose of the Study
The purpose of this study is to develop theoretical and methodological foundations and practical proposals for improving the efficiency of functioning and development of the cluster approach in construction industry on the territory of one of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Research Methods
The methods of structural-functional analysis -statistical, traditional methods of economic analysis -grouping, comparison, generalization -were used in the work to achieve the purpose and substantiate the hypothesis.

Findings
A cluster is a group of geographically adjacent and interconnected companies, as well as related organizations complementing each other and operating in a certain economic sphere. The cluster approach is especially suitable for the construction industry of the Chechen Republic not only because of the dispersion of mineral deposits throughout the territory of the republic, but also due to extremely uneven economic development of the territory. This is one of the unresolved socio-economic problems of the Soviet period. In this regard, for the successful development of construction clusters in the Chechen Republic, the following algorithm of actions is proposed. First of all, the republican and municipal authorities shall not interfere with the natural process of grouping partners around large enterprises producing construction products; second, shall help all cluster members to their best.
It is logical to form the first construction cluster in the Chechen Republic -the Chiri-Yurtovsky construction cluster -in the densely populated Shalinsky region. The core of the cluster will be More than two thirds of them are concentrated in the European part of the country.
https: //doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.256 Corresponding Author: Dovletmurzayeva Malika Abubakarovna Selection and peer-review under  The third construction cluster may be formed in the area of Andreevskaya Valley located in the Zavodsky district of Grozny at a distance of 7 km from the city center and in the immediate vicinity of the primary source of electricity -Grozny TPP, the construction of which is being completed at a rapid pace.
The core of the Grozny construction cluster may be the new GrozStroyKeram LLC plant, which produces competitive products: facade face brick, building blocks. Finally, it is advisable to organize the Terek construction cluster near the village of Chervennyaya, Shelkovsky district, Chechen Republic. The largest quarry Chechenkarierupravlenie of the republic is located here, which began to work in 1959, as well as the Stimul Sand Quarry. There are many developed deposits for brick and tile production, production of glass and glass composites, keramzit concrete, rubble stone, paving, concrete, and other materials in the Priterechnaya zone.

Conclusion
Due to the formation of construction clusters one of the main tasks of the Government of the Chechen Republic is the creation of infrastructure necessary for cluster members. There is a need for convenient and safe highways equipped with high-quality fuel points, car services, cargo storage, rest and food for drivers. It is necessary to organize freight transportation to the republic and through its territory by rail as a cheaper way compared to the automobile type of cargo delivery. All clusters should be provided with cheap and stable electricity. If the Chechen Republic wants to develop industry, electricity tariffs should be reduced. This is only possible with personal energy generation stations of the republic.
Internet and mobile telephone networks should be expanded beyond the borders of large settlements of the republic. Industrial zones should have stable, inexpensive communication.